cross reference index of
tag of
value of
parent node of
first child of
next sibling of
copy a node structure
fornodes (NODE, NODE_V) { commands }loop through child nodes
traverse (NODE, NODE_V, INT_V) { commands }loop through all descendent nodes
These functions provide access to the components of a GEDCOM node. All take a GEDCOM node as their only parameter, and each returns a different value associated with the node.
Xref returns the cross reference index of the node, if any; tag returns the tag of the node; and value returns the value of the node, if any. If there is no cross reference, xref returns null; if there is no value, value returns null.
Parent returns the parent node of the node, if any; child returns the first child node of the node, if any; and sibling returns the next sibling node of the node, if any. Whenever there is no such related node, these functions return null. These three functions allow simple navigation through a GEDCOM node tree.
Savenode makes a copy of the node, and the substructure of nodes below the node, that is passed to it. Beware: the memory used to make the copy is never returned to the system.
Fornodes is an iterator that loops through the child nodes of a GEDCOM node. Its first argument is a node expression, and its second parameter is a variable that iterates through each direct child node of the first node.
Traverse is an iterator providing a general method for traversing GEDCOM trees. Its first parameter is a node expression; its second parameter is a variable that iterates over every node under the first node in a top down, left to right manner; and its third parameter is a variable that is set to the level of the current node in the iteration.